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Fire blight pear tree full#

Use only recommended varieties obtained from a reliable source. Pears bloom early and blossoms are subject to spring freeze damage which occurs most often on pears planted in low areas like valleys and along streams. Morning sunshine is particularly important for the early drying of dew, thereby reducing the incidence of disease.

Fire blight pear tree full#

Choose an area of the yard in full sun or nearly full sun. Plentiful sunlight is a key factor for maximum fruit production. There is no effective treatment to eliminate this soil problem. Cotton root rot, if present in the soil, may kill trees. Iron chlorosis can be treated with soil applications of iron chelate. Iron deficiency and chlorosis and cotton root rot can be serious problems on highly alkaline soils. Sandy soils are best, but garden trees can be grown in clay or heavy clay loam soils in most parts of Texas. Good moisture drainage is an important soil requirement although pears are more tolerant of poorly drained soil than most fruit trees. Zone 2 Warren, Ayres, Magness, Orient, Asian Pear Varieties Zone 1 Warren, Ayres, Magness, Maxine, Moonglow, Garber, LeConte, Monterrrey, Orient, Asian Pear Varieties More humid eastern portions of the state have severe problems with fire blight and growers there should only plant varieties with high blight tolerance. Pears are not recommended further south because of insufficient winter chill although two low chill Florida varieties-Hood and Flordahome-merit testing by pear enthusiasts in extreme South Texas. Site and Soil RequirementsĬlimatically, pears are adapted to all areas of Texas north of a line from Corpus Christi to Laredo as illustrated in Figure 1. Asian pears are relatively new to Texas and their adaptation is still undetermined.

The Asian pear, often termed the "apple pear," is a third type that is gaining increased attention because of its unique fruit.

Some varieties have dessert or fresh eating quality that will rival the best European varieties, while the more coarse textured varieties, such as Kieffer, are used primarily for home processing, including canning, preserves, pickled pears, and baking. Oriental hybrid pears include varieties that range from gritty to smooth, buttery textures. This type is well-adapted to much of Texas and accounts for most of the states pears.

Oriental hybrids include such well-known varieties as Orient and Kieffer.

However, the susceptibility of European pears to fire blight excludes them from all but far West Texas. These and other common European varieties are especially noted for their fresh eating quality.

The European pears include such popular varieties as Bartlett, Bosc, and D∪njou.

Three basic types of pears grown in the United States are European or French pears, Oriental hybrids, and Asian pears. Selected varieties produce good fruit with few management problems. Pears are long-lived, attractive trees for Texas landscapes.